FM Receivers Essay -- essays research papers

Conceptual This paper will talk about the plan of a FM collector. It will start with a concise verifiable scenery of FM broadcasting and its utilization in the public eye. It will proceed by giving the important scientific foundation of the regulation procedure. Besides, it will specify a portion of the upsides of FM over different types of regulation, to be specific AM. At long last, the paper will examine the plan of a fundamental FM recipient just as present a few circuits and circuit parts which the peruser may not be comfortable with. Presentation Recurrence tweak (FM) was concocted in 1936 by an American electrical designer/ designer named Edwin H. Armstrong. Having various favorable circumstances over the current AM communicating framework, as will be examined later, in mix with moderately low cost of execution, brought about its quick development. In the years following World War Two, there were 600 authorized stations broadcasting in the U.S. By 1980, the number developed to 4000. On another authentic note, in 1961 stations started broadcasting in surround sound. The essential recipient configuration comprises of the accompanying parts. A radio wire is utilized to convert electro-attractive waves into electrical motions. Speakers are utilized all through the collector to help signal force at radio, baseband and transitional frequencies. The center of the FM collector, the discriminator, comes in different circuit shapes and is utilized in identification and demodulation. Fundamentally, its job is to remove the knowledge or message from the transporter wave. Another segment, fundamental in most electronic circuits, is the force flexibly (DC or AC changed over to DC). At long last, a transducer (speaker on account of Radio) is expected to change over the message signal into its last structure (sound, mechanical, etc⠡â ­). Different segments increasingly explicit to FM collectors are blenders joined with neighborhood oscillators utilized for recurrence control, limiters to control abundancy, de-accentuation and other channel circuits. 2 Science of FM In contrast to plentifulness tweak (AM) the place the message or balancing signal, call it m(t), is utilized to balance the plentifulness of the bearer signal, recurrence regulation, as the name infers, utilizes m(t) to change the recurrence of the transporter. The sufficiency of an FM sign ought to stay consistent during the tweaking procedure; a significant property of FM. A general FM sign can be depicted by the following:1  ¦Ã‚ µFM(t) = Acos(⠦ãˆ... ...n its yield relative to s(t). Over a brief timeframe stretch, this variety  ¡Ã£â€"C(wc-wo)t. In this way, the framework keeps on circling until the recurrence of the VCO yield matches or  ¡Ã¢ °locks⠡â ± onto the approaching recurrence. The time it takes for the framework to  ¡Ã¢ °lock⠡â ± is known as the procurement time. Once the frequencies coordinate, s(t) becomes s(t) = AB/s sin(⠦ãˆc- ¦Ã£Ë†o) For an approaching FM signal s(t) = AB/2 sin(⠦ãˆc(t)-  ¦Ã£Ë†o) = AB/2 sin (kf  ¡Ã£'m(⠦ã)d⠦ã  ¨C ¦ÃƒË†o) Running s(t) through a differentiator brings about an AM signal which can be without any problem demodulated utilizing envelope recognition. When the sign has been demodulated, it is then gone through a de-accentuation circuit, as referenced before. Commonly, it is then intensified one final time before making a beeline for the yield transducer. End Taking everything into account, the tweak/demodulation process for FM signals has demonstrated to be substantially less straight forward than basic AM regulation. Notwithstanding, FM has impressive focal points and its utilization in radio, satellite and radar applications make it basic. Numerous techniques for sign and framework examination alongside channel and criticism configuration are utilized in the structure of a FM recipient, regardless of whether it be simple, advanced or something else. FM Receivers Essay - papers inquire about papers Conceptual This paper will talk about the structure of a FM recipient. It will start with a short chronicled scenery of FM broadcasting and its utilization in the public eye. It will proceed by giving the vital scientific foundation of the balance procedure. Moreover, it will list a portion of the upsides of FM over different types of balance, in particular AM. At long last, the paper will examine the plan of an essential FM beneficiary just as present a few circuits and circuit segments which the peruser may not be comfortable with. Presentation Recurrence tweak (FM) was designed in 1936 by an American electrical specialist/ designer named Edwin H. Armstrong. Having various points of interest over the current AM communicating framework, as will be examined later, in mix with moderately low cost of usage, brought about its fast development. In the years following World War Two, there were 600 authorized stations broadcasting in the U.S. By 1980, the number developed to 4000. On another recorded note, in 1961 stations started broadcasting in surround sound. The fundamental recipient configuration comprises of the accompanying parts. A radio wire is utilized to convert electro-attractive waves into electrical motions. Intensifiers are utilized all through the beneficiary to support signal force at radio, baseband and moderate frequencies. The center of the FM beneficiary, the discriminator, comes in different circuit frames and is utilized in identification and demodulation. Essentially, its job is to extricate the insight or message from the transporter wave. Another part, basic in most electronic circuits, is the force gracefully (DC or AC changed over to DC). At long last, a transducer (speaker on account of Radio) is expected to change over the message signal into its last structure (sound, mechanical, etc⠡â ­). Different parts increasingly explicit to FM beneficiaries are blenders joined with nearby oscillators utilized for recurrence control, limiters to control sufficiency, de-accentuation and other channel circuits. 2 Arithmetic of FM In contrast to sufficiency tweak (AM) the place the message or regulating signal, call it m(t), is utilized to tweak the abundancy of the bearer signal, recurrence regulation, as the name suggests, utilizes m(t) to change the recurrence of the transporter. The adequacy of an FM sign ought to stay consistent during the adjusting procedure; a significant property of FM. A general FM sign can be depicted by the following:1  ¦Ã‚ µFM(t) = Acos(⠦ãˆ... ...n its yield relative to s(t). Over a brief timeframe span, this variety  ¡Ã£â€"C(wc-wo)t. Consequently, the framework keeps on circling until the recurrence of the VCO yield matches or  ¡Ã¢ °locks⠡â ± onto the approaching recurrence. The time it takes for the framework to  ¡Ã¢ °lock⠡â ± is known as the securing time. Once the frequencies coordinate, s(t) becomes s(t) = AB/s sin(⠦ãˆc- ¦Ã£Ë†o) For an approaching FM signal s(t) = AB/2 sin(⠦ãˆc(t)-  ¦Ã£Ë†o) = AB/2 sin (kf  ¡Ã£'m(⠦ã)d⠦ã  ¨C ¦ÃƒË†o) Running s(t) through a differentiator brings about an AM signal which can be without any problem demodulated utilizing envelope identification. When the sign has been demodulated, it is then gone through a de-accentuation circuit, as referenced before. Ordinarily, it is then intensified one final time before going to the yield transducer. End All in all, the balance/demodulation process for FM signals has demonstrated to be considerably less straight forward than straightforward AM tweak. Be that as it may, FM has impressive points of interest and its utilization in radio, satellite and radar applications make it vital. Numerous strategies for sign and framework examination alongside channel and input configuration are utilized in the structure of a FM recipient, regardless of whether it be simple, advanced or something else.

Drama at the Farm: A Canadian Survival Story Essay

Canadian Writer Margaret Atwood would contend that each nation on the planet has a solitary bringing together and educating image, to go about as a conviction framework that keeps everybody together and working for basic finishes. These binding together images show in the writing produce by writers and artistic masterminds; regardless of whether it is done deliberately or subliminally. As per Atwood, in the United States â€Å"Frontier† is the binding together image, the investigation of new land, the west and autonomy from majestic forces. In the United Kingdom the â€Å"Island† is an unmistakable image of regular national assumptions, the possibility of the focal island country controlling its properties and riches from behind the security of its figurative dividers; this image is impeccably spoken to by the medieval strongholds and posts of that country. In light of these models Atwood states that the bringing together image for Canadian Lifestyle, and thusly writing , is â€Å"Survival†. Because of the Canada’s topographical shape, its tremendous landmass and harsh atmosphere, just as the nation’s starting points as subordinate to majestic guideline, Survival turns into the ongoing theme which bonds the lives thought and encounters everything being equal. It is more genuine to us than the wilderness or the island. In her paper, † Survival : A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature†, Atwood really expounds on this thought of endurance and exploitation, she diagrams her four casualty positions with the goal of expanding comprehension of Canadian writing, and how these rules apply to anybody, Canadian or something else. In â€Å"The Watcher†, by Guy Vanderhaeghe, Atwood’s ideas can be utilized to recognize and comprehend the situation of Vanderhaeghe’s primary character, Charlie Bradley, just as increment comprehension of Vanderhaeghe’s fill in as a bit of unmistakably Canadian anecdotal Literature. Atwood’s four casualty positions can be utilized to comprehend characters from Canadian fiction from the unmistakably Canadian perspective, endurance. The legend of most Canadian fiction is the survivor, the primary character or hero endures where different characters don't, or they endure one experience just to capitulate to something different, â€Å"The survivor has no triumph or triumph yet the reality of his endurance; he has minimal after his difficulty that heâ did not have previously, aside from appreciation for having gotten away with his life.†(Atwood 33). The Canadian hero or survivor doesn’t depict the fantasy that they can beat affliction to better themselves or their circumstance, maybe they are no better of over before their trial, or possibly more terrible, by are lucky to have gotten away with their lives. The survivor is along these lines innately and unavoidably a casualty in some structure, and Atwood’s position can be use to distingui sh and get a handle on a more noteworthy comprehension of the survivor character, his activities, considerations, and choices. To comprehend Charlie Bradley one should initially comprehend the four essential casualty positions. An individual of the primary casualty position is trying to claim ignorance of the way that they are the person in question, regular their somewhat raised status over their friends causes them to feel that anybody can succeed on the off chance that they needed to and those that don’t are simply languid. An individual from the subsequent casualty position recognizes their exploitation yet leaves to it due to sentiments that it is the consequence of wild outside powers, for example, destiny, they feel their situation as a casualty is unavoidable and can't be changed. People of the third position recognize their exploitation however decline to acknowledge the job is unavoidable as in position two. Anyway an individual in position three doesn’t utilize their dissatisfaction at their exploitation in an inventive way, they don’t utilize their vitality to change their position they simply disinclined themselves and are desirous of the individuals who are not casualties. An individual in position four is the thing that Atwood calls â€Å"a imaginative non victim† (Atwood 38). For these people exploitation isn't a reality, they utilize their vitality to transcend the presence of exploitation and are emphatically innovative with their circumstance. Vanderhaeghe’s fundamental character from his short story, â€Å"The Watcher†, Charlie Bradley fits flawlessly into Atwood’s meaning of the subsequent casualty position. Charlie Acknowledges his exploitation however feels there is no way around it. Proof of Charlie’s position can be discovered various occasions all through the content. From the absolute first sentence of Vanderhaeghe’s story one can cast type Charlie. He says, â€Å"I assume it was having an awful chest that transformed me into an eyewitness, a watcher, at an early age.† (Vanderhaeghe 207). From this announcement you definitely realize that Charlie accuses his circumstance just like an eyewitness on his awful chest, a wild outside for, he can't control his ailment thus leaves to be a survivor of it. The remainder of the story bases on Charlie’s ability for watching occasions yet never taking an interest, the circumstance he manages when he is sent of to his grandmothers homestead and compelled to manages his intellectually insecure auntie and her freeloading sweetheart Thompson. Charlie likes himself a government operative watching the subtleties and sitting idle. More proof of his position originates from considerations on his aunt’s circumstance, Charlie says, â€Å"†¦ Evelyn, was proof enough of how solidly bound we as a whole are to the pitiful wheel of life and its staggering desires.† (Vanderhaeghe 221). Again leaving everything to the impulses of destiny. Charlie’s genuine situation as the enduring casualty comes toward the finish of the story when he is constrained into the game, not, at this point a watcher, and must picked between taking the side of his Grandma or that of Thompson in recognizing the attackers, who personality he knows to be the Ogden Brothers employed by his Grandma to pummel Thompson. â€Å"And now he is requesting that I spare him, to face a challenge, when I was more totally in her grasp than he could ever be. He overlooked I was a youngster. I relied upon her.† (Vanderhaeghe 239). Charlie confesses to retaining reality to spare himself, regardless of whether it implied harming Thompson. Charlie is the survivor, he is the casualty of condition be he has the prescience to spare himself regardless of whether it isn’t the proper activity. Canadian short stories are brimming with survivors, the characters made by Vanderhaeghe just as those of numerous creators face unexpected difficulties in comparison to the characters of writing from different countries. Canada is a country of survivors, if just barely scarcely. Margaret Atwood is one Canadian author who completely comprehends this survivor position and the degrees of exploitation that join it. Canadian saints are the ones who face misfortune to pick up something, however the individuals who are beat by the outside world and are only ready to have on to their lives. This circumstance, in any event figuratively, will be recognizable to all Canadians and the extraordinary cross area of scholars from different social foundations. Their assorted variety just strengthening the thought that this nation, the land transforms you, give all of us something in like manner, that bringing together image that Atwood adulates as the focal point of everything Canadian. Endurance. As Atwood apropos puts it, â€Å"A writer’s work isn't to advise a general public how it should live however how it does live.†(Atwood 42) Works Cited: Atwood, Margaret. â€Å"Survival.† Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature. Toronto: Anansi, 1972. 25-43. Vanderhaeghe, Guy. â€Å"The Watcher.† Man Descending. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1982.

How to Write a Good Business Plan

How to Write a Good Business Plan WHAT IS A BUSINESS PLAN A business plan is a 30-40 pages long description of how you want to build your company. In the business plan you want to explain what customers you want to target via which marketing channels, what makes you different from competitors, who the management team is, how you are going to make a profit, and what the milestones are for achieving your business plan. So, in a nutshell a good business plan follows the following story.WHY, WHEN AND FOR WHOMWHYWhy make the effort and writing 30-40 pages when you could focus on product development or sales? There are several reasons why with some business models you should only write an abbreviated version of a business plan (we will cover this in another post).INTERNAL REASONSGenerally, while writing a business plan you and your co-founders will think through your business model in-depth. By doing this you will increase the probability to find business model breakers (= factors that will lead your current model fail), s o you can find ways to adjust your business model.The second reason is that when you write a business plan, you set yourself a guideline which to follow. This will increase your focus and get things done mentality as you target your milestones.EXTERNAL REASONSAnother reason for writing a business plan is that most of investors (especially  venture capitalist and banks)  will ask for a business plan  before they will make an investment decision.WHENMost people start working on a rough business plan too late. We recommend that you write a business plan when you have a good business idea. It is totally fine to have a first business plan covering the key business model drivers and milestones you want to achieve on 3-5 pages. Once you learn what customers really want and how to profit then you increase the detail of your business plan (e.g. start with rough marketing assumptions and later distinguish between marketing channels, customer segments, products and regions). Now, you might nee d some funding because you are not profitable yet or because you want to finance a larger expansion (more products, more countries). For this, you will need to write a very detailed business plan which will be the basis for investors to make their decision to invest in your business or not. This fully fledged business plan is what we are talking about in this article.FOR WHOMThe external purpose of the business plan is mainly to receive funding (equity or debt), thus the potential addressees of the business plan can be:Equity investors like business angels and venture capitalistsDebt investors like banksIt is important to frame the information in the business plan to the needs and investment profile of the investors. For pitching equity investors you should focus on the disruptive factors and upside potential of your business while for debt investors you should clearly state the risks and position yourself as a risk minimizer (I mean, your business has no risk it cannot handle, hasn t it ?? ).ELEMENTS OF A BUSINESS PLAN There are tons of articles and books on how to write a good business plan, but still I get a lot of questions on how to write a business plan effectively. © Shutterstock.com | T. L. FurrerIn this article Ill show you (1) what a business plan is, (2) why, when and for whom to write the business plan, and (3) the elements of a good business plan.WHAT IS A BUSINESS PLAN A business plan is a 30-40 pages long description of how you want to build your company. In the business plan you want to explain what customers you want to target via which marketing channels, what makes you different from competitors, who the management team is, how you are going to make a profit, and what the milestones are for achieving your business plan. So, in a nutshell a good business plan follows the following story.WHY, WHEN AND FOR WHOMWHYWhy make the effort and writing 30-40 pages when you could focus on product development or sales? There are several reasons why with some business models you should only write an abbreviated version of a business plan (we will cover this in another post).INTERNAL REASONSGenerally, while writing a business plan you and your co -founders will think through your business model in-depth. By doing this you will increase the probability to find business model breakers (= factors that will lead your current model fail), so you can find ways to adjust your business model.The second reason is that when you write a business plan, you set yourself a guideline which to follow. This will increase your focus and get things done mentality as you target your milestones.EXTERNAL REASONSAnother reason for writing a business plan is that most of investors (especially  venture capitalist and banks)  will ask for a business plan  before they will make an investment decision.WHENMost people start working on a rough business plan too late. We recommend that you write a business plan when you have a good business idea. It is totally fine to have a first business plan covering the key business model drivers and milestones you want to achieve on 3-5 pages. Once you learn what customers really want and how to profit then you incre ase the detail of your business plan (e.g. start with rough marketing assumptions and later distinguish between marketing channels, customer segments, products and regions). Now, you might need some funding because you are not profitable yet or because you want to finance a larger expansion (more products, more countries). For this, you will need to write a very detailed business plan which will be the basis for investors to make their decision to invest in your business or not. This fully fledged business plan is what we are talking about in this article.FOR WHOMThe external purpose of the business plan is mainly to receive funding (equity or debt), thus the potential addressees of the business plan can be:Equity investors like business angels and venture capitalistsDebt investors like banksIt is important to frame the information in the business plan to the needs and investment profile of the investors. For pitching equity investors you should focus on the disruptive factors and u pside potential of your business while for debt investors you should clearly state the risks and position yourself as a risk minimizer (I mean, your business has no risk it cannot handle, hasnt it ?? ).ELEMENTS OF A BUSINESS PLANThere is no perfect blueprint for a good business plan, but the following elements are definitely part of a good business plan. When you write your business plan you should focus on quality (facts, crisp, simple English), not quantity. As a starting point you can use this or that free business plan template.This means youll have to be very specific about your business model, because investors get hundreds of business plans every month, so make sure your business plan stands out from the crowd. We recommend, you ask your friends and family for input on how to improve your business plan. After each investor meeting, use their feedback for sharpending your pitch and business plan. A good quality business plan will increase your chances of getting funded.1 EXECU TIVE SUMMARYThe executive summary should summarize the main messages from the whole business plan, while the further elements of the business plan should provide the supporting facts for these messages. The executive summary typically is 1-2 pages long.2 MANAGEMENTIn this section you describe the management team and other key people attached to your business (e.g. board of directors, key employees). A potential is mostly interested in what specific industry expertise, technical skills and business network you have in order to drive the business growth. One key skill, I find most people overlook, is that management should master the skill of allocating capital in the most efficient way.Furthermore, you should show that your team is complementary meaning that the management team should have different backgrounds; this helps in making hard decisions as the whole team sees the problem from different perspectives.3 PROBLEM, MARKET, AND COMPETITORSPROBLEMFirst, you need to specify what pr oblem you would like to solve with your business. Be as specific as possible. The more precise you describe the problem, the better your solution will be and thereby you will increase your chances of success.Bad example: People have cancer.Good example: People have cancer and I know why. I found the biological reason for the existence of cancer in chromosome 0815 which is driven by malnutrition in the early childhood mainly caused by visiting McDonalds too often [I totally made this up, I dont have a biology background ?? ]MARKETThen, you need to estimate the current and future market size for solving this problem either via market research reports or a back on the envelope calculation.COMPETITORSLastly, what competitors are out there and how do they tackle this problem? A lost of people think, they dont have competitors. Let me assure you, you have competitors. Either you have competitors that offer a similar product or at least you will competitors who try to solve the customer pr oblem in another way.Example: Imagine you want to sell a super new type of juice which nobody sells. Cool, you dont have competitors! WRONG! Every company that sells any type of drinks (e.g. water, juice, tea, coffee) is competing for satisfying the thirst and taste of customers.Show the investors in your business plan how you will position your business in comparison to the competition.4 PRODUCTHere you describe how your product or service solves the problem. Make sure you describe why your product or service solves the problem in a more effective or efficient way, so you will have a value proposition over competitors.Your business plan should also specify the customer benefits of your product (making something faster, cheaper, more reliable, more effective, more beautiful). This discussion will later help you to pitch your product to potential customers.Briefly explain how you source and produce the product and how this might translate into a competitive advantage. If you have any sourcing or production related partnerships, then state them here. This might also indicate some traction.5 MARKETING AND SALESYou have your product defined and why customers should buy your product.Now, you need to show which advertising and sales channels you want to use for approaching potential customers. You need to show which channels have the lowest customer acquisition cost, amount of customers and product perferences of customers.Generally, you can advertize your product via these advertising channels:Offline marketing; using guerilla marketing techniques,  advertising on public transport, radio and television advertising.Print advertising; putting your advertising on newspapers or magazinesSearch engine marketing, you bid for key words on google, bing and yahoo.Display advertising; you buy ad impressions of larger websites, so that customers can click through to your website.Search engine optimization; your website gets visitors from google co. by ranking high for specif ic key words (e.g. business plan, greatest entrepreneur ever, startups)Retargeting; you try to retarget visitors that have visited your website by showing them specific ads on selected other websites.Paid social media; you advertize your product on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin and co.Furthermore, your business plan should state whether you already have some signed marketing or sales partnerships. One technique, I like a lot, is the piggy back. When you have developed a specific product and you can piggy back on a larger distributor to sell your product to thousands of people. Example: If you have developed an amazing web application for entreprise resource planning, then it might make sense to talk to companies like Cisco or HP for promoting your product by having a revenue share agreement with the distributor.6 FINANCIAL PLANAt least one member of your management team should understand the basics of accounting  so you can build a decent financial plan.The financial plan should at le ast include a historical and forecasted income statement so that investors get a feeling for the revenue forecast, margin forecast, and overhead forecast. If you are awesome ?? , then build an integrated financial model that interlinks the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement.Next, you should show investors why your business is a good investment. Basically, an investor will assess the risk and return of investing in your business relative to other investment opportunities he might have. I recommend, you help the investor by calculating the IRR fo your business and identifying the mayor business model risks and measures how you tackle those risks.Lastly, the investor wants to know how much funding you need and for what (e.g. marketing, HR, product development, having a party ?? ) you plan to spend it.7 ROADMAP AND MILESTONESIf you dont know where you wanna go, then your chances of getting there are quite low! Therefore, you should specify what actions you want to p erform and what objectives you want to achieve over a specific period of time; this is called a milestones plan.The milestones plan should be categorized by business segments such as product development, marketing, HR, and finance and include the funding need for each milestone.We will look at business plans in more detail in future posts. This article should give you a good introduction what a business plan is and what things you need to consider for writing a good business plan.

Business Ethics - 2743 Words

Case Study 2 -How Low Will You Go? [pic] Name: Jiahao Zhong Student ID: 15440031 Tutor: Mr. Rex Walsh Campus: Sydney Table of content 1. Utilitarianism †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2. Virtue ethics †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 3. Libertarianism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 4. Deontological †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦..9 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 6. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 [pic]Diagram 1 (shows some basic information for the case study) Utilitarianism: Should salespersons take their potential client to strip club? Galen McDowell was a good salesperson who knew how to purchase the higher performances out of the salespeople under him. Bob wanted to sign a big contract with Kinan Motor who†¦show more content†¦It is bias. As we know, every thing should provide the fair opportunity to every people, and also many high-powered or excellent staffs will stand out from these competitions. Analysis the benefits and costs from this Galen’s action, it should be unethical action. For company, they may lose the excellent staffs from this action, it may have benefits from the guys who are recruited by Galen, like the work efficiency improved, but it is important to have various staffs for a department in a company, because these people may are just good at one or two area or ways to make a sales, but in other areas or ways they will be trouble. It must be de lost of company. Otherwise, for Galen, he may doesn’t get any benefits from it. Oppositely, because young people has more abiliti es and spaces to improve, hence, Galen should worry about that his position may will be replaced by the staffs who are younger version of himself. Even though he has experience, â€Å"fresh blood† is always more important for a company. Also, Galen and his staffs’ skills and ability of sales may be just restricted to some areas. Study with each other is very important step for a growth of company. Therefore, the costs are more than the benefits. And Galen should change his mind. If I am Galen, I will use the interview or ability test to choose my staffs. At this process, I will study some new things and skill which I don’t have from them in order toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. 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According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. 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Oil Drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge Essay

Oil Drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge The main issue presented in my research involves the debate between environmentalists and the United States government on whether to open and develop a portion of the Artic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in the northern coastal plain of Alaska for the purpose of drilling for oil. Environmentalists argue that opening up this region of ANWR to future oil drilling would destroy the current ecosystems, disrupt animal habitats and adversely change the lives of the people in these local communities. Proponents of oil drilling in this region argue that all the issues presented by the environmentalist groups are not valid and they have no scientific facts to support their argument.†¦show more content†¦These areas of concern to environmentalist include: (1) The protection of the Porcupine caribou herd, polar bears, musk oxen, grizzly bears and many other forms of diverse wildlife that could be adversely affected by the oil exploration. (2) Preservation of the land itself and the lo cal communities culture that has supported a thousand generations of native Alaskans. (3) That there is only enough oil in this region to supply America’s needs for six months. The environmentalist and the proponents for oil drilling continue to pursue their arguments, each one deciding that their argument is more popular to the American people. INTRODUCTION The history of the Artic National Wildlife Refuge can be traced back to 1960. On December 6th, the Eisenhower administration signed Public Land order No. 2214 which established the 8.9 million acre Artic National Wildlife range. In 1980, Congress passed and Jimmy Carter signed the landmark Alaska National Interest Lands Conservative Act (ANILCA) that increased the protected area to 19.8 million acres, renamed the area to Artic National Wildlife Refuge, and established the original 8.6 million acres as wilderness. However, in the process of getting this act passed, the oil industry lobby succeeded in having the Senate refuge to designate the Coastal Plain as Wilderness. Section 1002 of the ANILCA legislation informed theShow MoreRelatedDrilling for Oil in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge2426 Words   |  10 Pagesdrill for oil in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge because it would harm the environment, disrupt the animals, and destroy plants. The United States Congress created th e Artic National Wildlife Refuge in 1980 (To drill or not to drill?: 6). The Artic National Wildlife Refuge is also known as ANWR (To drill or not to drill?: 6). The Artic National Wildlife Refuge is 19.6 million acres of wilderness (Scalzo, Jim Lo.: 37). Of the 19.6 million acres in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge 17.5 millionRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1779 Words   |  8 Pageshuman health, and wildlife. (Consequences of Global Warming). Drilling in ANWR would cause horrifying situations for the wildlife ecosystem and inescapable affects on life in America and around the world, as we know it. In the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s annual report and recommendations to the US Congress, they revealed the astounding fact that, â€Å"The Artic Refuge is the only conservation system unit that protects, in an undisturbed condition, a complete spectrum of the artic ecosystem inRead MoreDRILLING IN ANWR1374 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmentalists, economists a nd neighbors now fight over the prospect of oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Many of the arguments for drilling are worth consideration; however, in comparison to the evidence against it, they are neither convincing nor compelling. In order to fully understand why drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is such a big deal; we need to understand the history of the refuge. 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The growing number of barrels of oil imported into the Unites States and rising gas prices are major concerns. Even though increasing the United States crude oil production may not lower gas prices immediately, it will eventually allow the United States to be energy independent. Oil is used in many different waysRead MoreEssay about Environmental Views of Anwr2711 Words   |  11 PagesArctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR) is a beautiful 19.6 million acre coastal plain, and is located in the Northeastern part of Alaska. ANWR is home to numerous species of wildlife and one of the largest untapped oil preserves in the United States. There is an immense debate between the opposing environmentalists and the politicians who want to drill for oil on a section of ANWR, which is only 1.8% of the refuge. Environmentalists who oppose drilling for oil in Alaska say the wildlife and theRead More Wildlife Refuges Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Are refuges in Trouble? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are 542 refuges in the U.S. comprising 95 million acres of protected land. Individual refuges serve as a multitude of purposes, including protecting endangered plants and animals and their habitats, preserving wilderness areas, providing outdoor recreational and educational opportunities, and providing lands and waters for traditional uses such as hunting and fishing. One would think that from the overall ownership of land and wonderfulRead More Environmental Views of Arctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR)2507 Words   |  11 PagesArctic National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR) is a beautiful 19.6 million acre coastal plain, and is located in the Northeastern part of Alaska. ANWR is home to numerous species of wildlife and one of the largest untapped oil preserves in the United States. There is an immense debate between the opposing environmentalists and the politicians who want to drill for oil on a section of ANWR, which is only 1.8% of the refuge. Environ mentalists who oppose drilling for oil in Alaska say the wildlife and theRead MoreOutline for Domestic Oil Drilling Policy Speech Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesYour Name â€Å"Domestic Oil Drilling Policy† Thesis: Americans should approve of my domestic oil drilling policy. Organizational Pattern: Policy/ Persuasive SPS: To persuade my peers that my policy on drilling for oil in America is worthy of their support. Introduction I. Did you know that in the year 2007 alone the U.S. spent a total of $37.75 million per hour on imported oil from foreign countries? (Top Ten Reasons, 2009) II. Today, it is my goal to persuadeRead More We Should Allow Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)2541 Words   |  11 Pagesforeign countries for oil and the tight control that these exercise on the energy policies and economics of America. Many of these instances include: the oil embargos of the 1970s, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in 2001. Since the 1970s, one solution offered to reduce our nations dependence on foreign countries for oil has been opening up drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). Proponents say that drilling in ANWR would make

Musicandlyrics Free Essays

In living life in general, music plays a very important part in our lives. Through time and history, music has not only shown the culture of man in general, but also it has shown an essential reflection of what passions has driven man through time. Music is the window of expression to what each person feels in their lives in general. We will write a custom essay sample on Musicandlyrics or any similar topic only for you Order Now As we all know, it is through music that we share our common passions and in the lyrics that we verbalize which words appeal to us. This is pretty much what the plot of the movie Music and Lyrics by Marc Lawrence revolved mostly about. How music and lyrics composition is the reflection of passions and aspirations in the life of Alex Fletcher (Hugh Grant) and Sophie Fisher (Drew Barrymore). In the flow of the story, Alex Fletcher, a former band member of a hit 80’s band is trying to relive his glory days by singing with a famous singer; Cora Carmen to advance his own career. Cora agrees to do this if he makes the perfect song that they can duet to in her upcoming album. Alex at once tries to work at the song but struggles to find the lyrics given that he himself lacks what it takes of making the perfect lines to a hit song due to lack of passion in his own day to day life. In the process of racking his brains out in finding the perfect words to a song, Sophie; his plant lady comes waltzing in Alex’s house humming the perfect words that strikes Alex’s ears. He tries to convince Sophie to work with him at once and when she helped him out in making the perfect song, she also helps him out in a much more important thing he needed help in; his very own passions in life. In the process of making the song, Alex and Sophie gets really close as the stories of their lives unravel and frustrations are poured out. With Alex’s downfall in the music industry and Sophie’s mishap with dating a guy who ends up using her character in a book which traumatizes Sophie as all her frustrations in that relationship felt like was opened to the general viewing of the public eye. In the course of all this Sophie teaches Alex what it means to truly write a story of our lives through a song. She not only helped him in coming up with the words, she also thought him how to make it the proper way, through living your own life well and writing to sing about it. Eventually they come up with the song and Cora likes it but wants to put a modern twist to the melody so she can dance to it. Sophie doesn’t think that this is a good idea since it cuts out the essence of the song, this is where things get ugly when Alex refuses to tell Cora their opinions to the modern twist fearing that she will reject the duet contract. Sophie gets disappointed in Alex given that they have already reached an intimate relationship in the course of time that the spent together. This is when Cora requests for a another verse in the song and Sophie comes up with the perfect words to describe the scenario the two lovers were caught in; â€Å"There are moments when I don’t know if it’s real or if anybody feels the way I feel. I need inspiration, not just another negotiation.† This is where Alex realizes his mistake and makes it up to Sophie by making his own song of apology to her which he sings in Cora’s concert and convincing Cora to keep the song that he and Sophie made just at it is. All in all, I think this was a feel good movie where in the reality of the politics of show business and the music industry is also reflected. It also reflected the typical day to day drama that women deal with in love and lost specially with Sophie’s role as she felt like she’s been used and betrayed by two men; her ex and at one point even Alex Fletcher. It depicts traditional roles that women still play in society these days. The erotic pleasure in film, its meaning and in particular, the control place of the image of woman will be interwoven. Mulvey, Laura † Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema † 1975 Although there are different depictions that may be derived from the love story of Sophie and Alex or why Alex and Sophie fell for each other, the drama of their relationship and fear for entering a new intimate relationship reflects what most of use deal with in day to day life. The perceiver may find deeper or â€Å"explicit† meaning. The perceiver decides what the core of the film is from her own perspective. While one might see the crux of Saving Private Ryan as war is hell’, another might see it as saving one saves us all. â€Å"Chapter 1A: Making Films Mean† October 7, 2007 http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/%7Earts432/Chp1/a.html As a viewer, I loved the story line because it once again reminded me that no matter how complicated love and life can be, people are capable of making things work. That’s the beauty of romantic comedy films, no matter how redundant the plot can get, you keep on watching it for the very same reason; it’s â€Å"feel good factor†. I also found the lyrics of   Way back into Love and its lyrics very captivating so I really felt like the movie’s title gave justice to the show. I do think that the movie was quite typical especially with the variety of different plots that are emerging in the movie industry now-a-days. It was far too predictable for a contemporary movie, but given the genre of the show, I felt like I was supposed to be typical in order to captivate its target audience. It’s the type of movie that will be fun to watch with your family friends and loved ones wherein your quality time will be maximized not only by the feel good factor of the plot but also the comedic effect of the story line. The narration and the film technique was also pretty typical given that the plot of the movie didn’t really call for anything special work with the cinematography and the likes. I found the music video’s of POP also refreshing as it took me back to a trip to memory lane with the style and music of the band.. The setting was also perfect for the plot as Alex’s apartment and the surrounding locations did fit in perfectly in making the infamous song that they had to make for Cora. I also found the set of characters for the movie and the storyline brilliantly pieced in specially matching the lyrics of the song way back into love. It was like I was being taken into a journey with Sophie and Alex as I felt like I was being part of that song that they were making. No wonder the song became a hit once the movie hit the cinemas. The storyline captured the heart and soul of the drama of life and love and pieced it in to the song that everybody is still humming to months after its release. The characters were also perfect specially with Cora who did depict your typical popular pop star in dire need to dance to any of their songs. As simple as the movie was, it was a wonderful journey to the backstage of life and music and how it fits perfectly well together. I think it would give people a deeper appreciation for music. I also think that the movie also calls for a political challenge to artists and songwriters to write more about real things in life. This is because lately I have noticed the invasion of dance songs that has just connotations of sex, rage, unhealthy self image and vices to the point that it is no longer helping ourselves and the people around us in our modern day society. Music and Lyrics I think has a lot to show and tell us if we really read into the deeper meaning of what the movie had to offer. It was also refreshing that a love story has been put in the middle to buffer the point of embracing the heart and soul of the artistry of poetry and music. I really appreciated it given that I am a music lover myself. The soundtrack is a refreshing mix 80’s songs and modern dance in line with the story’s plot. It is a must see for people ready to unwind and enjoy catering to both young and old since the music is really bound to transcend generations as it has been shown in the film. Music and Lyrics has successfully fused the best ingredients in life; Love, Drama, Life, Music and Words! Just try singing to its soundtrack with your eyes closed while recalling scenes from the film and you will know what I mean when I say the movie could reach your soul if you let it. Just like how music has for many people and generations.    How to cite Musicandlyrics, Essay examples

Skinners Theory on Operant Conditioning free essay sample

B.F. Skinner (1904-199) was an American psychologist, profoundly known to be the ‘father’ of operant conditioning. After the retirement of John B. Watson, the world was eager to see new modes of learning; and Skinner, similarly to Pavlov â€Å"worked with animals [†¦] and made systematic use of the methodology of independent and dependent variables† (Harrà ©, 2005: p.15); and Operant Conditioning was proposed which in my opinion remains one of the most important theories of the twentieth century.Woollard clarifies that â€Å"behaviourism is a theory of animal and human learning that focuses upon the behaviour of the learner and the change in behaviour that occurs when learning takes place† (Woollard, 2010:1). The learning is demonstrated by a pupil’s response and behaviour to a given stimulus and therefore can be described as an external event that occurs that can produce an observed change in the way in which a child behaves. This form of learning can be described as conditioning and can be split up into 2 types: classical and operant conditioning. We will write a custom essay sample on Skinners Theory on Operant Conditioning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Operant conditioning is a learning process in which behaviour can be altered and modified using reinforcement and punishment. It is reinforced or established by events that follow an action or happen prior to actioning and these can be described as consequences or antecedents. Reinforcement involves the use of consequences (positive or negative) that can strengthen a preferable behaviour and therefore it can be said that an reinforcer is then able to increase the chances of the required behaviour being repeated again. One of Skinner’s most notable works is the Skinner Box experiment in which he placed a rat in a cage with a lever and if the rat pulled on the lever food would be distributed into the cage and therefore the learned this behaviour by knowing the lever equalled a reward (in this case food).